Meanings of testicular seminoma in inglés

Radiotherapy is generally accepted as a standard treatment for early-stage testicular seminoma.

After the diagnosis of testicular seminoma, he was treated successfully with 4 cycles of systemic chemotherapy.

Objectives: To report long-term outcomes of patients with stage II testicular seminoma treated with radiotherapy (RT).

Purpose: To determine what proportion of patients with Stage I testicular seminoma will be cured with orchidectomy alone.

Conclusions: In patients with stage II testicular seminoma treated with RT, relapse in the irradiated site was uncommon.

Purpose: Patients with clinical stage I testicular seminoma have historically been treated with adjuvant radiotherapy in the United States.

Conclusions: The use of adjuvant radiotherapy for clinical stage I testicular seminoma has decreased significantly in the last decade.

Therefore, a prospective multicenter trial was initiated for radiotherapy of testicular seminoma with limited treatment portals and low total doses of irradiation.

Objectives: To define the incidence and risk factors for late gastrointestinal (GI) morbidity in patients with testicular seminoma treated with radiotherapy (RT).

We present a patient with testicular seminoma that involved the IVC secondarily and caused multiple pulmonary emboli requiring the placement of a caval filter.

Patients with clinical stage I testicular seminoma usually receive elective para-aortic lymph node radiation after orchiectomy, which is effective in controlling subclinical microscopic disease.

This is a rare case that presented with metastatic testicular seminoma involving both atria of heart and causing symptomatic obstruction of blood flow tract.